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Spain

National law

Ley 11/2023, de 8 de mayo, Título I

Applies from

2025-06-28

Enforcement authority

Sector-specific market surveillance authorities, coordinated since 2026 by a technical support unit created under Real Decreto 143/2026

Maximum penalty

€1,000,000

Microenterprise exemption

Yes — under the EAA's EU-wide microenterprise exemption for services

Notes

Tiered penalty regime: minor infractions €301–30,000; serious €30,001–90,000; very serious €90,001–1,000,000. Amount set case-by-case based on intent, number of people affected, recurrence and economic benefit obtained.